Monthly Archives: February 2009

Proulx despecializes

Steve Proulx, who is the media columnist and blogger at Voir, is changing his focus to be more generalist, and asking people for suggestions on what he should call his new column.

Although I'm sure this is a good move for Proulx, it's a bit sad for the world of media criticism. The move reminds me of when Antonia Zerbisias got taken off the media criticism beat at the Toronto Star.

Proulx says he'll still talk about media (and there's certainly lots to talk about these days), but when you're not focused on one subject, you lose some detail.

Media criticism is hard in this environment, because to do it properly you need to be employed as a journalist, but most of the companies who employ journalists are part of giant conglomerates that control dozens of media outlets. You'd be hard-pressed to find someone working full-time as a journalist who isn't employed by Canwest, Quebecor, CBC, CTVglobemedia, Gesca, Transcontinental, Astral, Corus or Rogers.

There are exceptions. The Toronto Star is one, though TorStar owns part of CTVglobemedia. The Suburban is another, and it has Mike Cohen who writes about anglo Quebec media. Voir, which also owns Hour and Ottawa Xpress, allowed Proulx the freedom to write what he wished without running the risk of pissing off his employer.

And then there's Le Devoir, where Paul Cauchon will write more about Quebec media than you'll get anywhere else. But one journalist at Canada's only remaining independent daily newspaper is hardly enough to cover the giant media landscape.

Let's hope Proulx doesn't let the media stories pass him by as he's focusing on his expanded portfolio. Especially those stories about my employer that I can't write without getting into trouble.

UPDATE: Proulx says he's still editing Trente magazine, so he definitely can't ignore media issues there.

Vien, donc

So apparently a provincial minister is in a bit of a conflict of interest because her partner writes for a community newspaper. The newspaper, La Voix du Sud, responded on its website saying that political stories would be handled by its other journalist.

Yes, it has two journalists.

I don't remember any major provincial government scoops being broken by La Voix du Sud, so I'm kind of wondering what the big deal is.

The horrors of simultaneous substitution

An anonymous commenter pointed me to this video posted on YouTube last fall showing all the problems that happen when an NFL football game is substituted by cable companies:

  • Bad audio quality in HD
  • Bad video quality in HD
  • Canadian network bugs pasted over U.S. network bugs
  • Coming back from Canadian commercials in the middle of a sportscaster's sentence
  • Coming back from Canadian commercials in the middle of a play
  • Accidentally running a Canadian network promo in the middle of game coverage
  • Covering game information graphics with Canadian network's pop-up promos
  • Canadian ads pasted on the screen over a flying football
  • Cutting off the end of a game on a U.S. channel to simsub a scheduled program on another Canadian network (usually 60 Minutes, which is constantly delayed by NFL games going long).

Theoretically, CRTC rules don't allow for any of these (well, the popup ads are debatable). Canadian networks can't substitute U.S. signals with Canadian ones that are of lesser quality. Cable and satellite providers (they're the ones who actually "throw the switch" based on schedules provided to them by the Canadian networks) would be in their rights to refuse to substitute the broadcast.

But what happens in reality is that they don't really care (at least, outside of Super Bowl Sunday), and so errors like these are common. Usually they're not so bad, either repeating the first few seconds of a program or cutting off the last few seconds of the credits because the stations aren't in perfect sync. The problems are worse during NFL games because they're live and their commercial schedules and end times aren't predictable in advance.

If this kind of thing annoys you, you could try petitioning CTV and Global to get them to stop, but there's no way they're just going to give up on free ad money. Instead, you have to focus your efforts on the CRTC and your Member of Parliament to get them to eliminate simultaneous substitution.

Beware water bottle recyclers

From the latest episode of URLER.TV, a video interview with a guy who goes around the city, checks recycling bins for empty water bottles, then leaves a pamphlet making them feel guilty about ruining the environment by buying bottled water.

The lesson is obvious: Don't recycle your water bottles; put them straight into the trash.

End of the road for The Monitor

The final issue of the NDG Monitor went out today. It includes a column from editor Toula Foscolos on the print shutdown, one from Noah Sidel and another from Bram Eisenthal, plus a message from the publisher. Foscolos says many readers accused Transcontinental of not caring about them, which she counters with the fact that the paper has been running with a deficit for years now.

Frankly, I'm surprised they're keeping the editorial staff and trying to do this online. Transcontinental's cookie-cutter community websites are awful, and most of the content you find on them links to or is copied from other community newspaper sites.

Though I don't want to see any local journalists lose their jobs, I can't help but think that the online Monitor experiment will eventually fail, and those remaining will either have to move to other papers (the Westmount Examiner and West Island Chronicle are also owned by Transcon) or find another career.

Hour also covers the NDG Monitor shutdown, and CTV News had a story about it on today's newscast, but its website won't let me link to a specific video, so you'll have to find it yourself.

Canwest considers selling E! network, including CJNT

Canwest (my employer) issued a news release today saying it is "exploring strategic options" for its second network of broadcast television stations, including CJNT in Montreal, which form the E! network (formerly CH). The options, it says, could include selling them.

Canwest, which has been struggling with huge debt, has been exploring options in its vast media empire, saying it wanted to protect its core assets (11 major dailies, comunity weeklies, the Global television network, cable networks and Canada.com and related websites).

The press release says specifically that "as they are currently configured, these stations are not core to our television operations going forward."

CJNT, broadcasting on Channel 62, is Montreal's ethnic TV station. It changed hands a few times, finally going to Canwest in 2000. Its CRTC license requires a minimum amount of locally-produced ethnic community programming, but for the rest of primetime the station carries simulcasted U.S. shows. In 2007, CJNT and other CH stations were rebranded as E!, focusing on celebrity gossip, but keeping the primetime sloppy seconds from Global.

Affected stations

So, anyone wanna buy CJNT?

UPDATE: The Globe and Mail, obviously, is all over this story, saying that someone picking up the stations for peanuts would be easier than Canwest continuing to run money-losing operations or having to face severe shutdown costs.

The Globe also says that Astral, Rogers and others aren't interested in buying broadcast television outlets, preferring cable channels instead. Getting rid of these might end up being as difficult as getting rid of TQS.

La Presse quotes from CJNT's general manager (one of six employees at the station) saying it's not bad news if it gets sold.

McDonnell on Daybreak

CBC Daybreak this morning explored newspapers vs. the Internet, and interviewed local blogueuse Kate McDonnell as well as Linkie Giuseppe Valiante. The interview is online (sadly, in streaming RealAudio format) on CBC's website.

Both McDonnell and Valiante agree that local news outlets have to focus on local news, because international news is so accessible.

Cohen on Sherriffs

Murray Sherriffs

Murray Sherriffs

The Suburban's Mike Cohen interviews ex-Mix 96 morning man Murray Sherriffs in his column this week (where he totally name-drops this blog), about Sherriffs's departure from the station. It makes it pretty clear that it was the station's decision to let him go:

When Mix announced in early December that it was being rebranded to Virgin 96 Radio, Sherriffs said he was called into the office of Bob Harris, vice-president of programming for Astral Radio's three Montreal radio stations. After three and a half years of partnering with Cat Spencer and Lisa Player, while contributing to the most unique newscast in town, Sherriffs was told he was not a good fit for the new label.

"I was shocked," he said, "but not surprised. This is radio after all. It was done very professionally and I have no hard feelings. Our ratings for the Mix morning show were very strong, especially with the new PPMs (Personal People Meters) so to be truthful I had felt kind of safe in my position.

As for what's next, Cohen says Sherriffs isn't rushing:

He finds his extended vacation very relaxing and spends most of his time making furniture. Soon, though, he will begin knocking on a few doors.

Cohen makes some offhand suggestions for where he might end up next. Unfortunately, this is about the worst time to try to get a job in just about any media, even for someone with a modest following like Sherriffs.

The article, unfortunately, can't be linked to directly, but it's part of the freely available online version of this week's Suburban, starting on Page 4. It's followed by a piece on The Monitor shutting down, which quotes people who used to work there.

Former Gazette intern makes me look unaccomplished

Heba Aly (slight dramatization)

Heba Aly (slight dramatization)

The way media outlets hire has changed dramatically over the years. Once upon a time, if a newspaper needed a new reporter, you'd just find the kid of a veteran reporter and assume that the journalism gene was passed down through a chromosome. It's no coincidence that some of the reporters of today share the same family names as the reporters of yesterday.

But recently, as the demand for journalism jobs has far outpaced supply, the media have gotten more picky. The Gazette goes through a process every year where dozens of journalism students go through a screening and interview process, and only a handful of them are hired as summer interns.

Even then, most summer interns don't last. The employees they replace inevitably come back from summer vacation, maternity leave or wherever else they went, and around September most of the interns either go back to school, move away or look for another job.

For many of those former interns, The Gazette is a footnote in their careers. They move on to the Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, or sometimes even greater things.

I was first hired as a Gazette intern in 2005. Along with me, the copy editor, were four reporters. One of them was Heba Aly.

I hadn't heard much from Heba since she left the Gazette after that internship. But I came across her name in a news article. It seems she's been expelled from Sudan where she had been working as a reporter, freelancing for outlets like Bloomberg, the Christian Science Monitor, and the Globe and Mail, though mostly she has been filing to the UN humanitarian news service. She's been touring Africa, going to Senegal, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Ghana, and I'm pretty sure she had a two-week stint reporting from the surface of the moon at one point. She scored a trip there through the Pulitzer Center, after she'd worked for the CBC and Toronto Star. I got this from her biography page.

She has a blog with her dispatches to various news outlets, and a personal blog about what it's like living in these places.

My CV, meanwhile, reads something like: Gazette copy editor: 2005-2006, 2008-present.

In other words, she's making me look bad.

This needs to stop.

UPDATE: Aly speaks to Reporters Without Borders about her experience (via J-Source).

Journal Daily Digest: The union cause is growing

Journal picket line

Support for locked-out Journal de Montréal workers seems to be growing, or at least solidifying. After provincial politicians agreed to boycott the Journal and Quebecor Journal-replacement journalists, federal Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff has also agreed not to grant the paper any interviews. He joins the rather expected NDP and Bloc caucuses, but not the Conservatives (at least, the ones who weren't dodging the question from Le Devoir).

Meanwhile, the Union des artistes and the Fédération autonome de l'enseignement have both decided to support the union (again, not unexpectedly) and say they'll refuse interview requests. The UDA's boycott (and the stated reasons for it) were enough to prompt an open letter from Pierre-Karl Péladeau to set the record straight.

Sign, sign, everywhere they sign

All this gave the union a kick in its step as it took to the street today to protest against Quebecor. The theme speficially was the we-take-all-your-rights contracts that Quebecor is making freelancers sign. (I can't help but point out how self-serving it is to only worry about freelancers' contracts now that you're on the street.) Plenty of coverage of the pickets from:

How much do they make?

There's still lots of confusion over how much journalists at the Journal make in a year. The employer says the average is $88,000, while the union counters that the average salary is more like $50-$60,000 a year. (Editor Lyne Robitaille, feeling that her reputation is being threatened, took another page out of the Journal (PDF) to explain her position to readers again.) Richard Martineau rakes Richard Therrien over the coals for Therrien's blind acceptance of the union's figures, I guess as revenge for all the stuff Therrien has written about Martineau lately).

I don't have access to the figures, but I'm willing to bet this is merely a difference in interpretation. The employer is using figures on T4 sheets, which represent the total money being paid to employees, including overtime and other monetary benefits. The union is probably using the base salary as set in the contract for its figure, which doesn't include the perks and is therefore significantly lower. If you're getting paid $88,000 for 30-hour weeks, that's one thing; if it's for 42-hour weeks because of all the overtime, that's another.

Also of note (and nobody disputes this) is that the staff at the Journal is tilted toward the higher end of the scale because the average age is high and the average level of experience is also high.

In other news